Prostate cancer treatment often leads to changes in sexual health

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It is extremely common and normal to experience changes in sexual health during and after prostate cancer treatment.

The patient and his partner may experience:

  • shame

  • disappointment

  • fear

These feelings can lead to avoidance of sexual activity and interfere with other aspects of relationship intimacy.

Sexual changes may include:

Erectile dysfunction (ED)

  • Very common

  • It occurs shortly after surgery and during hormone therapy

  • May disappear on its own in one to two years

  • The peak occurs in the 3rd year after radiation therapy

Low sexual desire (libido)

  • Very common with hormone therapy

  • Can be continued after treatment

Inability to ejaculate

  • Common after radiation therapy and some medications

  • More common in men over 65 years old

  • May disappear on its own after radiation therapy

  • This happens to everyone after prostate removal because this organ produces seminal fluid

  • If you have fertility concerns, discuss the sperm bank before treatment

Pain before, during or after orgasm (dysorgasmia)

  • Rarely

  • Usually disappears a few months after treatment

Coital urinary incontinence (loss of urine) during orgasm or during preparatory caresses

  • Often half of men report one or both changes at least once after treatment

  • It is usually temporary

  • Emptying your bladder before sexual intercourse can be a good idea to avoid leakage

Rediscovering sexual intimacy takes patience, creativity, and practice

Intimacy is not just about erectile function and penetration. Could include:

  • Kisses

  • Massages

  • Oral sex

  • Mutual stimulation

  • erotic games

  • Dildos

Do you need support?

A sex therapist can help couples find methods to create intimacy in and out of the bedroom.

This educational resource was created with support from Bayer and Johnson & Johnson.

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