Women and HIV

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  • Women received one in five new HIV diagnoses in 2022

    • More than four out of five of these women became infected with the virus through sexual relationships with people of the opposite sex

    • The majority of diagnoses affected women between the ages of 25 and 34, closely followed by women between the ages of 35 and 44

  • Between 2010 and 2022, the number of new HIV diagnoses decreased in all groups except white women, but rates are still significantly higher among women of color

    • Women of color receive the majority of new HIV diagnoses and also account for the majority of HIV-infected women

    • One in two new HIV diagnoses in 2022 will be among black women, even though only one in ten women in the U.S. is black

  • Across the country, women are living with HIV, but more than half of them live in just ten states:

    • new York

    • FL

    • TX

    • APPROX

    • GA

    • M.D

    • NJ

    • P.A

    • NC

    • IL

HIV prevention

HIV test

People who do not know they are carriers of this virus spread up to 2 in 5 cases of HIV. HIV testing could be helpful in stopping this spread.

  • Everyone between the ages of 13 and 64 should get tested for HIV at least once.

  • People in high-risk categories should be tested more frequently

  • Ask your doctor for a test or visit GetTested.cdc.gov to find locations where you can get tested

PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)

A type of medication called PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) can provide protection against HIV.

  • PrEP reduces the risk of acquiring HIV through sexual intercourse by about 99% and through injecting drug use by almost 74%.

  • Your doctor can prescribe PrEP, or you can find a provider at preplocator.org

This educational resource was created with support from Merck.

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