The gender -specific face of climate change: women as the wearer of the largest climate disease

The climate change, which is worsened by global warming and human activities, is somewhat visible. It is not just something that could happen in the future. It happens in the present time. The weather changes, the seasons feel different and things like floods, fire and storms become part of everyday life.

It can be observed that there have been severe rain in various parts of the country in various parts of the country such as Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, where record rain, fatal landslides and fall floods have committed their lives. In Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir, more than 60 people were killed by the cloud burst and many people missed. In some places such as Uttarkashi in Uttarakhand, the entire village called Dharali was swept away into the flood.

Not only hilly areas, but also Delhi is a safe level due to the promotion of Yamuna due to severe rainfall, which leads to red alarm care by government officials of the state. All of these disasters make it clear that rising temperature, glacier melting and unpredictable weather are deeply connected and the human breed is strongly influenced.

Source: Fii

However, whatever is visible is a small part of the overall effect. There is a serious but often ignored challenge under the surface, which is the additional burden with which women are faced with climate medical disasters. The effects of events such as climate change do not affect all members of society alike. They are actually filtered through the existence of social hierarchies and structural inequalities. In particular, those from marginalized communities, such as women, are susceptible to the crisis.

Women face challenges in crises such as lack of decision -making powers, limited mobility and limited access to resources. This is not a coincidence, but comes from deeply rooted gender -specific inequalities that women are confronted with in everyday life. With such disasters, overcrowded and poorly managed auxiliary camps often make the situation for women. They are exposed to higher death rates, inadequate health care and a higher risk of gender -specific violence. This problem emphasizes the need to take into account how climate change affects the sexes. The gender -specific dimension of climate change must be treated with integrative and sustainable approaches in order to ensure a fair solutions for all socially endangered communities.

Understanding the gender -specific consequences of floods

All over the world, including India, the effects of natural disasters such as floods and tsunamis are unevenly concerned with deep rooted social inequalities than on biological differences. Due to the dominance of the patriarchy in society, women are restrictions and have less access to information, and the early warning about the upcoming disaster leads to high mortality rates in women. The delay in receiving the warning is serious because the evacuation plan often focuses on men who are considered the main provider of the family.

The responsibility of women as a caregiver for children and the elderly in the family also makes it difficult for them to evacuate quickly and safely.

The responsibility of women as a caregiver for children and the elderly in the family also makes it difficult for them to evacuate quickly and safely. statistics With various disasters such as the Tsunami of the Indian Ocean in 2004, there were 70% women among the total death.

Women’s chances of survival also decrease due to further cultural expectations. Important skills such as swimming are often discouraged in many girls and women due to strict social norms and lack of training opportunities. In addition, the traditional clothing codes, which are further connected to the modesty of women, influence the ability of women to move quickly in emergencies. Exposure to the risk of women increases with these cultural and institutional obstacles that make women the greatest victim of disasters of air -conditioned disasters.

Source: web

International organizations like Un -women And UNICEFMake sure that gender inequality increases the effects of climate change on women and girls worldwide. The emphasis on such reports lies on combating social inequalities by ensuring that women have access, resources and decisions when providing disasters and reaction efforts.

The reality according to the disaster: health and security challenges during climate crises

According to the National Family Health Survey report, only 78% of young girls use hygienic sanitary methods in India, which is further deteriorated in auxiliary lagers and shelter.

The challenge with which women are exposed to in such auxiliary lagers is poor hygiene and security. Such camps do not offer women and girls hygienic menstrual options. They even Face Problems such as a lack of access to clean water and toilets so that you can cause unsanitary alternatives and serious health -related diseases. The treatment of menstruation without proper resources not only affects physical health, but also increases psychological stress.

In addition to menstrual hygiene management, another urgent question is security. A report The International Union for nature conservation emphasizes an increase in gender -specific violence due to environmental deterioration. Women often stand out of threats such as harassment and sexual violence in the overcrowded camps, since there are no proper lighting and separate sanitary facilities. It actually leads to emotional trauma, with which women are solely exposed to in these camps, which often slows down their recovery process. These challenges show that the reaction after the disaster often overlooks gender -specific needs.

During climate change and natural disasters, it is important to think about such social differences and draw your needs.

During climate change and natural disasters, it is important to think about such social differences and draw your needs. From Production As an integrative policy and execution of the protection of health and dignity of women, we can develop sustainable communities that are better prepared for future disasters.

Systemic neglect in disaster prevention and reaction

The challenges that women face in such situations are not accidental, but present the deeper concerns of the disaster policy frame. The national policy of disaster management, although they mentions susceptible groups in which women are also contained, but rarely are measures that are based on gender needs. In India, the focus of disaster management has always been evacuation strategy, infrastructure and economic recovery, which put the social and gender -specific topics aside. Safe spaces for women, female rescue workers and, above all, gender -specific budgeting are ignored.

Source: web

Accordingly Un -womenClimate change is a threat multiplier that expands political, social and economic tensions, especially in communities with low incomes and with limited access to resources and decision -making power. In order to reduce these gaps, it is not only necessary to not only recognize, but also to act in order to make guidelines more holistic and integrative.

Building the feminist resistance to climate machine crises: What must have to change

Yes, women are victims of climate change, but can also be the agents of change. In order to give the hardcore changes in disaster management guidelines, it is important to keep women at the center of climate measures. You can be the problem solver and managers who help the communities work on sustainable agriculture, manage water resources and prepare for disaster management. Your perspective and close connection with the environment and the strong connections of the community will make your role crucial for the climate protection problems.

For women, gender -specific guidelines and budgeting are required to gain access to health facilities and to play a role in decision -making, which could lead to better recovery after a disaster. However, this is also filled with hurdles such as limited education, leadership options and restricted mobility that reduces your participation in climate management. There is a have to include Rescue workers female rescue workers, the access of women to accommodation and boats and communication channels that effectively achieve women to design integrative rescue and evacuation protocols.

Clean water, sanitary products and clean toilets are required in auxiliary lagers so that menstrual hygiene can be properly maintained, which makes your health and dignity being prioritized. In order to tackle stigma and misinformation about menstruation, sensitization programs must also be included. Provision Safe accommodations with rooms only for women, well -lit areas, trained security and separate toilets for women help prevent harassment.

Provision Safe accommodations with rooms only for women, well -lit areas, trained security and separate toilets for women help prevent harassment.

The most important thing is that the national and state guidelines include a strong focus on gender, which is supported by special budgets and precise gender -specific data. This is important to develop fair and effective strategies for disaster management and adaptation of climate adaptation.