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Every year almost 20,000 women in the USA receive diagnoses from UBC bladder cancer (UBC). Urootelial bladder cancer is a disturbance that is usually associated with aging, since, according to Heather Mannuel, MD, GREEEBAM Medical Oncologist Comprehensive Cancer at the University of Maryland, its development takes years.
However, smoking is an important risk factor for this type of cancer and causes between 50 and 65% of the new cases. And the people who smoke are currently developing four times more frequently urothelial bladder cancer than someone who has never smoked.
The relationship between smoking and urotelial bladder cancer
A few decades ago, urotelial bladder cancer was an “men’s disorder” in an important way because men smoked more than women at that time. But in the middle of the century, tobacco companies began to make marketing campaigns for women. Cigarette was promoted as a method to reduce weight, look beautiful and sophisticated. The campaigns were successful and more women started smoking. Unfortunately, this new habit also brought disorders with cigarettes such as urothelial bladder cancer and chronic obstructive lung diseases (COPD), so that the cases of urotelial bladder cancer increased.
We all understand how smoking is associated with lung cancer, but your relationship with urothelial bladder cancer may not be so clearly understood. Since the more than 7,000 chemicals and cigarettes of the cigarettes get into their lungs, many collapse into poisonous derivative products. These derived products are transmitted by their body and finally by their kidneys that end in their urine. Since the urine is constantly resting in her bladder, chemicals in the urine deteriorate the bladder wall cells.
Since electronic cigarettes are used more, there is a question that this is another risk factor for urothelial bladder cancer. Mannuel said it was too early to confirm it because cancer develops very slowly after many years. However, researchers find worrying biomarkers associated with urine -bladder cancer in the urine of people who use electronic cigarettes.
Lee: Introduction to Biomarker >>
Other risk factors for urotelial bladder cancer
Although smoking is an important risk factor for urothelial bladder cancer, there are also others, especially environmental toxins. In men, this exposure was often due to metal chemicals, dyes and paintings, especially before the introduction of work provisions, to reduce their contact. But in women it is often presented in people who are exposed to hair coloring. “Hairdressers, people who have been stylists and colors for many years, used dyes that were much more dangerous,” said Mannuel. “Many of these women developed bladder cancer over time.” And if they smoked or were exposed to cigarette smoke, their risk increased even more.
Other risk factors for bladder cancer are a malformation or a bladder error, the use of long -term urn catheters and often on urinary infections (IU).
Who are them and where they live are factors that could influence their diagnosis and treatment of urotelial bladder cancer
Women usually receive diagnoses from urotelial bladder cancer after men. Although more men have this kind of cancer, women have more advanced and aggressive cancer. Which are more difficult to treat. There are some reasons for this, but it could be associated with the way women usually consider urine problems. Frequent urotelial bladder cancer signals are the need to urinate frequent bladder infections and blood in the urine.
If men have these signs, they are looking for help because they are unusual. But many women are used to the fact that the IU that cause the same symptoms are common. When women grow up, they were able to ignore symptoms in menopause because they could think that it is not serious. As often as they delay medical consultations and believe that these symptoms are simply part of a woman.
It is also important where you live. According to a report published by the Association of Community Cancer Centers [Asociación de centros comunitarios de cáncer]People who live in rural or low -indenting areas are less likely that there are operations in good time to maintain chemotherapy treatments. This report also shows that people who are black or Hispan and with lower income and education have a higher risk of receiving diagnoses of urothelial bladder cancer in more advanced stages.
It is not too late to reduce your risk of urotelial bubble cancer
iStock.com/daria Kulkova
We cannot avoid aging, but we can change some of our behaviors to reduce the risk of urothelial bladder cancer. “The most important thing is to stop,” said Mannuel. He admitted that it was not easy to stop it, but it is important.
You can reduce your risk of urotelial bubble cancer, smoking. If you already have urotelial bladder cancer, do not improve your relaxation and increase the survival rates. And reduce your risk that cancer reappears.
Here you will find some tips that will be useful for you to quit smoking:
● Prepare your plan. A smoking plan is useful for you to choose a date and determine how you continue.
● Talk to your doctor about options such as replacement treatments by nicotine (stains, chewing gum, etc.).
Yst [Línea telefónica para abandonar malos hábitos] The CDC [Centros de prevención y control de enfermedades].
● Check the tips to leave American society against cancer.
● ask friends and family.
Mannuel wants women to make their health and well -being priority. “When you see something that differs from the normal, you examine what happens,” he said. “Don’t ignore it. Let them examine.”
This educational resource was created with the support of Merck and BD.
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