February is the American Heart Month.
We cannot emphasize enough how important heart health is. Well, maybe stress is the wrong word. We cannot say it loudly: pay attention to your heart. Heart disease is the most common cause of death for women and people who have assigned women at birth (AFB) in the United States
Sometimes cardiac events occur regardless of risk factors for heart disease. For example, spontaneous dissection of coronary arteries (SCAD) is a disease that can cause heart attacks in humans without heart diseases and is most common in women.
Here you will find more about what you need to know about risk factors and treatments for scad and the symptoms of heart attacks in women.
Read: FAQs: What women have to know about cardiovascular diseases >>
What is scad?
Spontaneous coronary artery section (SCAD) occurs when there is a sudden tear in the wall of a coronary artery. The crack causes blood to be trapped and swelled inwards, which blocks blood to the heart or slows down. This lack of blood flow can cause chest pain or a heart attack. And people who experience Scad once have a high risk of another tear.
What causes Scad?
As the name suggests, Scad happens without warning. However, researchers believe that there are some common factors that can contribute to Scad. These can include:
- genetics
- inflammation
- Hormone level
- Arterial problems
Life in a physical and/or emotionally stressful environment can also increase the scad risk.
What are the risk factors for SCAD?
Research has not been completed, which causes Scad, but Scad is still the most common in women and people. Especially people who had a baby (postpartale) and in postmenopausal people. Most people with scad have no risk factors for heart disease.
Some conditions can increase the SCAD risk. These can include:
- Dangerously high blood pressure
- Disorders of substance consumption
- Hypothyroidism
- Fibromuscular dysplasia
- Inflammation conditions such as lupus and multiple sclerosis
What are the symptoms of SCAD?
The most common symptom of scad is chest pain due to the lack of blood flow in the heart.
If you have chest pain or other signs of a heart attack, call emergency services immediately.
Your health service provider carries out tests to check a scad. These tests can include:
- Enzyme marker test
- Angiogram imaging
- Intravascular ultrasound
- Optical coherence tomography
Women and scad
Although Scad can happen to anyone at any age, most people with scad women are women in the 40s and 50s.
Scad is also the most common cause of heart attacks during pregnancy, although the pregnancy -related scad is a small number of cases.
Symptoms of a heart attack in women
SCAD can lead to heart attacks, and knowledge of the symptoms of a heart attack can help save their lives.
It is important to note that women and humans appear outside of chest pain and have different symptoms than men.
The symptoms of heart attacks in women can include:
- Trimming
- Sweat
- shortness of breath
- Extreme fatigue
- Back pain in the upper back or stomach
- Pain and/or complaints in one or both arms
- Pain and/or symptoms in the neck or pine
- Dazzlingness
Treatment for scad
The treatment of scad varies depending on the person and how serious the cracks is, but most people with scad get medication to control blood pressure and lower cholesterol. People with a heavy scad may need a bypass operation or other urgent operations in the heart.
It is important to note that people with Scad have a high risk of having another incident. You cannot prevent scad, but talk to your health service provider about how you can take care of your heart and manage your risk of heart diseases.
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