Pico de Gallo – Only 5 Ingredients!

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Authentic Pico de Gallo loaded with tomatoes, onions, cilantro, jalapeno, garlic and lime juice for a tasty chip dip or taco topping!

Authentic Pico de Gallo is fresh, fast and an easy Mexican recipe to master. This 5-ingredient restaurant style salsa recipe (Pico de Gallo receta) is loaded with all your favorite Mexican flavors: tomatoes, onions, jalapeños, cilantro and lime juice.

Diced tomatoes, onions and jalapenos in white bowls with lime wedges, salt and cilantro next to them.

San Diego born and raised here at FoodieandWine, so we know good Mexican grub. San Diego is the epicenter of quality Mexican food in the US. Tex-Mex this ain’t. (Before you @ me – nothing against Tex-Mex – we lived in Texas and appreciate a good Tex-Mex joint). If you’ve ever been to a Mexican food restaurant in San Diego, you KNOW what I’m talking about.

More popular salsa recipes: mango pico de gallo, mango habanero sauce, and smoked salsa. Of course a fresh garden salsa is never wrong!

Ingredients

This fresh tomato salsa is a chunky, un-blended and un-cooked Mexican salsa made up of tomatoes, onions, jalapenos (optional), cilantro and lime juice. For an extra punch you can add a shake or two of cumin. Taqueria Pico de Gallo recipes don’t contain pre-made seasonings like these.

Pico de Gallo pronunciation, in case you were wondering, is “peek-o-de-guy-o”

What does Pico de Gallo mean? Pico de Gallo translation – “beak of the rooster” in English. Some folks refer to it as “salsa fresca” or “salsa cruda”. 

Pico de Gallo vs Salsa

There are two main differences between traditional Pico and traditional Mexican salsa:

  1. Pico is chunky and unblended, while salsa is traditionally blended therefore more of a liquid consistency.
  2. Most of the time, partial ingredients in salsa are roasted, whereas pico contains only fresh and raw ingredients. 

Check out 37 Tacos Toppings list!

Diced tomatoes, onions and jalapenos in one white bowl with lime wedges, salt and cilantro next to them.

How to Make Pico de Gallo

(Como hacer Pico de Gallo) Only 2 big steps are required : Dice the onions and jalapeños, add to a large bowl, and stir in the lime juice and salt. Dice the tomatoes and cilantro and add it to the onion mixture. Toss to combine. Let chill for an hour. That’s it, folks!

Recipe Tips

  • Use ripe and bright red tomatoes. Since the tomatoes are fresh, quality really matters for all the ingredients, particularly the tomatoes. 9 times out of 10 we grab Roma tomatoes. Tomatoes should be cored and de-seeded before dicing. Get out all the stuff what will water down this topping.
  • Traditional recipes in Mexico are made with Serrano peppers, however we swapped them out for jalapeno peppers are this is what most peeps can handle. If you like the heat, use the Serrano peppers!
  • If you’re serving within an hour or so, let the diced onions, jalapeños and salt marinate while you chop the tomatoes and cilantro. This will mellow the flavor of both raw items a bit more. It’s similar to what is done when making quick pickled red onions.
  • Use gloves when handing hot peppers. Oh, and don’t touch your face. You make that mistake once and you won’t do it again in the near future.
  • Try and let marinate for a minimum of an hour. The flavors harmonize a bit more, which is always a good thing.
  • Serve slightly chilled or close to room temperature. The flavor really comes out when not ice cold.
  • The final product shouldn’t be watery, so use a slotted spoon or fork to use when dishing over your recipes. 
Pico de Gallo in a white bowl surrounded by the individual ingredients.

Best Tomatoes For Salsa Fresca

The best varietals to use are very ripe Roma Tomatoes or Plum tomatoes. Vine Ripe Tomatoes, Cherry Tomatoes or even Grape Tomatoes work as well if you don’t have access to quality Roma tomatoes or Plum tomatoes.

Recipe Variations

This recipe is highly adaptable and a great “base” recipe to experiment with. Here are a few ideas:

  • Pico de Gallo with Fruit – Think Pineapple Pico de Gallo, or even mango, watermelon or cranberry (like our Cranberry Jalapeno Dip.
  • Pico de Gallo Without Cilantro – Just omit the cilantro. I’d add a shake or two of cumin to boost up the flavor.
  • Mild – Omit the jalapenos or replace with pickled peppers or pickled banana peppers.
  • Spicy Pico de Gallo – Replace the jalapenos with serrano peppers.
  • Onions – replace the red onions with white onions or even green onions.
  • Corn Pico de Gallo – Just add in some raw corn cut off the cob.
  • Shrimp Pico de Gallo – Throw in some small shrimp or diced large shrimp. Similar to our Mexican Shrimp Cocktail, without the tomato juice.
  • Cucumber Pico de Gallo – Thrown in some diced cucumbers for a refreshingly cool salsa. Pickled cucumbers would also work.
  • Pico de Gallo with Avocado – Add in some diced avocado pieces to get the creamy flavor, without making it guacamole.
  • Guacamole Pico de Gallo – Add some to smashed avocados to make a delicious guacamole. It would be amazing on our Carne Asada Nachos pictured below! Or just make our 4 ingredient guacamole.
Carne Asada nachos on a baking sheet surrounded by bowls of guacamole, pico de gallo and sour cream.

Uses

Favorite recipes to serve this fresh salsa with: Grilled Pollo Asado, Carne Asada Tacos with carne asada marinade, Carne Asada Fries, Carne Asada Nachos, Street Tacos.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can You Freeze Pico de Gallo?

Yep- but we don’t recommend. The tomatoes will release a ton of water when thawed and the overall texture will change. So you can, but don’t personally do it. If you do, make sure to defrost the salsa and drain in a strainer before serving. This will help with the “watery” issue.

How Long Does Pico de Gallo Last?

Quality wise, it’s best to enjoy within 24 hours. Safety-wise salsa fresca will last in the refrigerator for up to 7 days. The tomatoes and onions will soften the longer they sit, so the texture will adjust slightly the older it is. 

Drink Pairings

NOTHING beats a bowl of chips and salsa with a Michelada, Mango Michelada or Margarita. Or Corona. Or Modelo. You get the idea. 

Pico de Gallo in a white bowl surrounded by the individual ingredients.

Pico de Gallo

Pico de Gallo Salsa is loaded with tomatoes, onions, jalapeno, cilantro, garlic and lime juice for a tasty chip dip or taco topping! Authentic Pico de Gallo is a quick and easy Mexican recipe to master.

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Prep Time: 15 minutes

Total Time: 15 minutes

Servings: 6 servings

Calories: 50kcal

Author: Darcey Olson

Cost: $5.00

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Ingredients

  • 1 cup Diced Onions, Red or White (*Note 1)
  • 1-2 tbsp Diced Serrano Peppers or Jalapeno (*Note 2)
  • 1 Fresh Key Lime, Juiced (*Note 3)
  • ¼-½ tsp Salt (*Note 4)
  • 3-4 Tomatoes, Diced
  • cup Chopped Cilantro

Instructions

  • Dice the onions and jalapeños, add to a large mixing bowl and toss with the lime juice and salt. Set aside.

  • Dice the tomatoes and cilantro and add to the onion mix. Stir to combine.

  • Transfer to the refrigerator and let chill for a an hour before serving.

Notes

Note 1 – White onions are traditional.
Note 2 – Use Serrano peppers or 2 tbsp of Jalapeños if you like things spicy!
Note 3 – Key limes are traditionally used in Mexico. If you only have access to a regular lime, only use the juice from 1/2 the lime.
Note 4 – Make sure to consider what you’re using the salsa on. Chips are usually pretty salty, so you don’t need to add as much.

Nutrition

Calories: 50kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 393mg | Potassium: 448mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 331IU | Vitamin C: 26mg | Calcium: 75mg | Iron: 2mg



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