April 24, 2025 is the Global CRSWNP Awareness Day.
Having a stuffed nose can be more than a crap. It is difficult to sleep, difficult to breathe and even breathe and even taste and smell. You may be dealing with cold or seasonal allergies, but sometimes nasal polyps are to blame.
But what exactly are nasal polyps and how do they get rid of them? We have the facts about this annoying condition.
What are nasal polyps?
Nasal polyps are growth that form in the mucous membranes of the nose passages or sinuses in the form of a tear or hanging grape. This certainly does not sound pleasant, but the polyps do not cause pain, and they may not even see that they have them. Usually you cannot see a polyp by looking up your nose unless you are big.
Nasal polyps are not tumors and they are not cancer. They usually grow on both sides of the nasal cavity. If only one side of your nose has polyps, this could mean that you are actually cancer tumors and you should ask your health service provider to deal with this option.
Who can get nasal polyps?
About 4% of people in the United States have nasal polyps. Nasal polyps usually affect people in the 40s to 60s and are more common in white people. While men have more nasal polyps, the disease in women can be worse.
Around 25% -30% of people with people with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) swelling in the nasal cavity cavity from inflammation that can take months or longer-also nasal polyps. And a study reports that up to 2 out of 3 people with nasal polyps have asthma.
Together with CRS and asthma, other health states can increase the risk of nasal polyps, including:
- Chronic sinus infections
- hay fever
- Sensitivity to aspirin
- Cystic fibrosis
Genetic mutations and a family history of inflammatory diseases such as asthma and allergies can also play a role in the risk of nasal polyps.
As with many health conditions, people with colors often experience worse results for CRS with nasal polyps (also referred to as CRSWNP or nose polyp -syndrome) due to lower access to health services. Similarly, people who live in communities with low incomes with CRS and nasal polyps are often more difficult to disease because they are exposed to poorer air pollution, which can worsen their condition.
How do you know if you have nasal polyps?
You may not notice any symptoms of nasal polyps if they are small. But larger polyps can cause:
- Stuffy or running nose
- Sinus pressure
- Post Nasal Drop
- Headache
- Loss of taste and odor
- Nosebleed
- snoring
If polyps become large enough, you can block the airways of the noses, which makes it more difficult to breathe and can lead to recurring sinus infections, sleep apnea and more frequent asthma attacks.
Who do you see for nasal polyps?
In addition to your basic supplier, there are various specialists who can treat nasal polyps depending on the problem, including:
- Ears, nose and neck providers (ent), also known as otolaryngologists who specialize in the treatment of nasal obstructures.
- Rhinologists who specialize in nasal and nasal sinus conditions.
- Allergy immunologists, health service providers who treat the diseases of the immune system such as asthma.
- Sin surgeons to which instruments or neurosurgeons can belong.
How are nasal polyps diagnosed?
If you have more than 10 days or symptoms after the treatment of nasal polyps, you should see your health service provider (HCP). You will carry out a physical examination that looks into the nose and possibly carry out a nose endoscopy in order to get a better look. Endoscopy is carried out with an endoscope that is a small flexible pipe with a light at one end that your HCP puts in your nose to see in its sinuses.
A CT or MRI scan can help your HCP see further details about your nasal and sinus caves. If the treatment of polyps does not work or the polyps worsen, your HCP can also remove small samples of the nasal or nasal sinus tissue to find out why.
What drugs treat nasal polyps?
Sometimes nasal polyps disappear alone, but mostly they are a chronic condition and stay nearby. If you have more serious symptoms that cause symptoms, you will probably have to be treated. Saline solution can help remove allergens and irritating particles to delete nose passages.
You can use medication for treatment, including:
- Allergy medication: Antihistamines and deposits do not shrink the polyps, but they help to control the symptoms and reduce inflammation in the nose.
- Nose steroid sprays or oral steroids: reduce polyps and relieve the symptoms.
- Biologics: Injectable monoclonal antibodies such as dupilumab, Mepolizumab and Omalizumab, specific molecules aim to reduce the inflammation in order to reduce polyps, which reduces the need for oral steroids or operations. They also reduce traffic jams.
What operation could I have for nasal polyps?
Some people can be candidates for endoscopic sinus surgery. When the surgeon uses an endoscopier tube with light or camera to look into your nose passages or sinuses, and then remove the polyps with small tools.
You may have released a stent during the operation that releases topical steroids in your nose passages. This can help with swelling after the operation.
Even after the operation, the likelihood that nasal polyps will come back is very high, with up to 4 out of 10 people have recovered within 18 months. In addition, you probably need to use medication to slow down or prevent polyps from returning.
People with nasal polyps often live and are also treated with symptoms. You may not even see that chronic head cold that you believe are never disappearing are nasal polyps. However, if you are looking for help and diagnosed with polyps, the treatment can help you to breathe more easily.
This educational resource was created with the support of Regeneron and Sanofi.
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