English
It is likely that you don’t often listen to the term endometrium cancer, but it is the most common gynecological cancer that already affects women with women with a female task at birth (Afab, for his acronym in English) in the USA. This type of uterine cancer, which is cancer of the uterine mucosa, causes symptoms in early stages, with the most common symptom being vaginal bleeding. Since it causes symptoms, endometrium cancer is often identified in early stages when it is easier to treat.
While endometrium cancer is very curable in the early stage, there are medical differences. The deaths of uterine cancer increase for everyone, but even more for black women. In fact, black women not only have that black women are more likely to have endometrium cancer, but also have greater chances of dying from the disease.
Lee: Why do black women die from endometrium cancer more often? >>
Get more information about endometrium cancer, the risk and which therapeutic options are available.
What is endometrium cancer?
The uterus has several fabrics. The inner or endometrial mucosa is the layer that covers the uterus and which follows during its menstrual period. Endometrium cancer develops in this mucous membrane and is the most common type of uterine cancer.
Nobody is sure why some people develop endometrium cancer, but the researchers suggest that this is due to hormones, especially estrogen. Ostrogen stimulates the uterine mucosa to increase the thickness during the menstrual cycle to the production of a possible pregnancy. Excessive growth of this mucous membrane could cause cancer.
You can have different types of endometrium cancer. This includes:
- Adenocarcinoma, the most common type
- Uterine carcinosarcoma
- Epidermoid carcinoma
- Small cell carcinoma
- Transitional carcinoma
- Serous carcinoma
Are there any other types of uterine cancer?
Sometimes the term “endometrium cancer” is interchangeable with the term “uterine cancer”. This is due to the fact that approximately 95% of uterine cancer are endometrium cancer. Technically speaking, endometrium cancer is a kind of uterine cancer.
Uterussarcoma is a different kind of uterine cancer that occurs in myometrium, ie the muscle wall of the uterus. Although endometrium cancer can normally be treated with surgery, the uterine sarcoma is more aggressive and difficult to treat.
What are the stages of endometrium cancer?
The phases are useful for your medical provider (HCP) to know how much cancer is available in the body. They are also useful to determine which treatment is suitable for you. There are four levels of endometrium cancer:
- Stage 1: Cancer can be found in the uterus
- Stage 2: Cancer is in the uterus, but it has also spread out in the cervix
- Level 3: Cancer has spread outside the uterus and could be found in the pelvic lymph nodes, but it is still in the pelvic area
- Stage 4: Cancer has spread or there is metastasis in other parts of the body such as intestine, bladder or stomach
Cancer can also be classified with a certain degree of malignancy of 1 to 3, with the most aggressive being in class 3 in class 3, which means that it is more susceptible to spread quickly.
What are the risk factors for endometrium cancer?
You have the risk of developing endometrium cancer if you have a uterus. However, there are some factors that can increase this risk, including:
- Be over 50 years old, especially if you have menopause after 50 years.
- Have a higher body mass or cycles of increasing and reducing weight.
- Take estrogen without progesterone during menopause as a hormonal replacement
- Infertility or difficulty to get pregnant
- Start having the menstrual phase before the age of 12, especially if you have started menopause even at an older age (since this means that you are exposed to estrogen longer)
- Family history of endometrium cancer
- After certain cancer treatments such as pelvic or tamoxifen therapy were carried out
What are the symptoms of endometrium cancer?
Endometrium cancer can often be diagnosed in early stages because their symptoms cause people to consult with their medical providers. The most common symptom is vaginal bleeding. This includes bleeding between menstrual times, abundant menstrual times and bleeding after menopause, including colored bleeding.
You can also symptoms such as:
- Painful sex
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Vaginal secretion after menopause
Look: How endometrium cancer is diagnosed >>
What are the treatments of endometrium cancer?
The treatment of endometrium cancer depends on several factors, including the cancer stage.
Your medical provider could refer to a gynecological oncologist who is a doctor who has an advanced training of reproductive cancer. You could have more than one kind of treatment, including:
- Operation: The most common treatment for endometrium cancer is the operation to remove the uterus known as hysterectomy. It could also include the stirring of ovaries and fallopian tubes, cervix, part of the vagina or lymph nodes.
- Chemotherapy: Medicines are used to eliminate cancer cells or prevent them from sharing them uncontrollably.
- Radiation therapy: High energy -x rays are used to eliminate cancer.
- Directed therapy: Medicines are used like monoclonal antibodies to select and destroy cancer cells.
- Hormonal therapy: It is used for advanced cancer stadiums or for cancer again. Progesterone or medication, the progesterone, known as a progesterone, imitate are the most common hormonal therapy for endometrium cancer.
If you experience unusual vaginal bleeding, don’t hesitate to speak to your medical provider. While bleeding does not implied that you have cancer, it is important that you take care of yourself to determine the cause. Endometrium cancer can be identified in early stages and is very curable. As soon as cancer is diagnosed, the treatment can begin immediately.
This educational resource was created with the support of Karyopharm.
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