Respiratory diseases are caused by viruses that affect the respiratory system.
Common respiratory diseases:
- Cold (rhinovirus or enterovirus)
- Flu (Influenza A and B)
- Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
- VRS (Virus Respiratory Sincitial)
- Adenovirus
- PIVH (human parainfluenza virus)
- hMNV (human metapneumovirus)
Respiratory diseases cause symptoms such as:
- Tos
- Runny or stuffy nose
- sneeze
- Sore throat
- shower
- Fever
- Headache
- Body pain
- fatigue
- Panting
Who is at risk of respiratory diseases?
Anyone can get sick from a respiratory virus, but some people are at higher risk of becoming seriously ill
- Older adults
- small children
- People with weakened immune systems
- pregnant people
- People with disabilities
- People with certain medical conditions, such as:
- Lung diseases
- diabetes
- Heart disease
How can we protect ourselves and other people from respiratory viruses?
Stay up to date on recommended vaccines, especially for flu, RSV and Covid-19. Vaccinations can be helpful in protecting you from serious illnesses caused by respiratory viruses.
Other steps you can take to avoid getting sick from respiratory viruses
- Wash your hands frequently
- Avoid touching your face
- Clean door handles and other frequently touched surfaces
- Stay home if you feel sick
- Prevents sick children from going to school
- Use an air purifier
- Wear a mask in public
Still not sure whether you should get vaccinated? Need help identifying the right vaccination? Talk to your doctor, call your local health department, or visit Vaccinefinder.org!
This educational resource was created with support from Moderna.