English
Did you hear of heart failure? It is not a heart attack. They are two different heart disease.
A heart attack is when the blood circulation of the heart is suddenly reduced or clogged. Heart failure occurs when the heart does not pump blood properly. And affects almost 3 million women every year.
Understanding this disorder can be useful for you to know whether you have a risk and what you can do about it.
The dangers of heart failure
Heart failure that usually occurs over time when the heart muscles weaken can cause many serious problems, including:
- Kidney injuries
- Liver lesions
- Irregular beats
- Sudden heart attacks
- Malnutrition
- Breathing problems
The causes of heart failure
Everything that hurt her heart or too much exhausting can lead to heart failure.
This includes health disorders such as:
- Clad blood vessels (coronary artery disease)
- Heart muscle infection (endocarditis)
- Heart attacks (myocardial infarction) earlier
- Heart problems of birth (congenital heart defects)
- High blood pressure (high blood pressure)
- Type -2 -Diabetes
- Metabolic syndromes
- Kidney disease
- Low red blood cells (severe anemia)
- Hyperactive or hearing thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism)
- Beats that are too fast, slow or irregular (arrhythmia or dysrhythmia)
- Certain viruses such as herpes virus or influenza
Lifestyle factors could also increase their heart failure. Some of them are:
- smoke
- Do not do enough sports
- obesity
- Eat food with lots of fat and cholesterol
For women, especially for menopause, the most common causes of heart failure are:
- Hypertension
- Heart valve disease
- diabetes
- Coronary artery disease
Types of heart failure
Heart failure is divided into three main categories.
The Left ventricular insufficiency It occurs when the left side of the heart has to strive to pump the same amount of blood. There are two types of left ventricular insufficiency:
- Systolic insufficiency (also heart failure with a reduced exclusion fraction or ICfer) if the lower left (ventricular) cavity cannot normally contract.
- Diastolic insufficiency (also called heart failure with a preserved exclusion fraction or ICFEC) if the lower left (ventricular) cavity cannot normally be relaxed.
The Right ventricular insufficiency It usually occurs due to insufficiency on the left. If the left side of the heart does not pump enough blood, the pressure collection can violate the right side.
The Heart failure It occurs when the blood that returns through the veins back into the heart goes back, causing the liquid to accumulate. This can lead to swelling (edema) throughout the body, including in the lungs (pulmonary edema). This can hinder breathing.
Heart failure can also prevent the kidneys from throwing sodium and water away, which could make swelling worse.
Signals and symptoms of heart failure
For some people, symptoms of heart failure slowly appear. For others they could suddenly be.
The symptoms of heart failure can include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Feel tired or weakness
- Fast or irregular beats
- Swelling (edema) on the ankles, legs and feet
- Gastric swelling
- Huge
- Do not heal
- Changed stomach, loss of appetite or nausea
- Memory loss, feeling of disorientation or confusion
- Losing weight or weight gain suddenly
If you find one of these symptoms, make sure that a medical provider (HCP) evaluates them.
Diagnosis of heart failure
Heart failure is diagnosed using a combination of tools. First, a medical provider asks questions from their medical background, including any medical problems or lifestyle factors that could increase their risk of heart failure.
Your medical provider will also ask how you felt (it is useful to bring a list of symptoms in medical consultations in connection with your heart and a list of your medication).
Then your medical provider will examine you and decide what evidence you should ask (you can also refer to a cardiologist, a doctor who focuses on your heart).
Some tests for diagnosis of heart failure are:
- Blood tests Review of certain molecules that increase during heart failure
- A Echocardiography (Echokard) To measure how much blood your left ventricular is pumped (exclusion fraction)
- Other imaging tests Like X rays of the thorax, TC or RM to see the function of your heart
- And Electrocardiogram (ECAG O EKG) To evaluate the electrical activity of your heart
- A Expenses To see how your heart deals with the exercise
Treatment of heart failure
The treatment of heart failure depends on its cause and its severity. Heart failure cannot be cured, so the goal of the treatment is to reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life.
Fortunately, the list of medication used to treat heart failure is long. Medications can include:
- Inhibitors of the Angiotensin convert enzyme (ECA) and antagonists of the Angiotensin (ARA) receptors that expand the blood vessels to reduce the load of the heart
- Neprilisin and angiotensin receptor (inra), which is the combination of two medication against blood pressure and can be used to expand blood vessels, blood pressure and heart effort
- Β blocker, which prevents the heart from being too fast or strong
- Diuretics (medication that facilitates water) that are useful for the body to be free of additional liquids
- Cotransporter 2 sodium glucose inhibitors (SGLT2), which are useful to reduce blood sugar and are often used as one of the first treatments for heart failure
- Aldosterone antagonists (also called diuretics that do not affect potassium) are medication that facilitates water that are useful to reduce high blood pressure and to improve the heart function of people with heart failure.
People with heart failure often need more than a medication.
Devices that can be useful for people with heart failure include:
- Implantable cardiodeshodes (CDI), which are inserted into the body to recognize irregular beats and to avoid complications of heart failure
- Defibrillator for the cardiac resolution (TRC-D), a device that sends signals to the lower heart caves to synchronize your left and right ventricles
- Ventricular assistant (DAV), a device that offers heart aid for pumping blood and is placed more often in the lower left cavity
Operation is not always necessary to cope with this disorder. However, there may be cases in which certain operations are required, e.g. B. Operations to clarify disabled arteries, to fix a defect of a heart valve or to redirect the bloodstream to the heart. A heart transplant may be necessary if other treatments are not useful
Live with heart failure
Change your lifestyle can also be useful to control the symptoms of heart failure. In this way, you can be proactive in terms of your treatment and small adjustments can make a big difference. Changes to the lifestyle can include:
- Keep a healthy weight
- Check your blood when you have diabetes
- Reserve time to rest, relax and control stress
- Strengthen your heart with physical activities
- Eat healthy foods such as vegetables and grain
- Listen to smoke
- Avoid or limit alcohol consumption
- Protect them from flu, pneumonia and covid with vaccines
Medical care could also suggest cardiac rehabilitation, including training and advice in connection with movement, education for a healthy lifestyle for the heart and the instructions for controlling stress.
You and your medical supplier can identify a treatment plan that enables you to enjoy your life to the fullest if you have heart failure.
This educational resource was created with the support of Novartis.
From their site articles
Related articles related to the web