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Seeing blood in her urine can be alarming, but it could happen for many reasons. It can be caused by their period, infection, problems with their kidneys or cancer.
Find out which blood in your urine in women and people at birth (AFB) could mean woman and what to do if it happens to you.
The word hematuria is a medical term for blood in your urine or pee. Sometimes you can see blood in your urine and it can look red, pink or brown. But sometimes you can’t see the blood and it can only be detected under a microscope or in a urine sample. This is called microscopic hematuria. If you can actually see blood in your urine, it is called a rough hematuria.
Having blood in the urine does not always mean something is wrong – but sometimes it does. It is important that you inform your health service provider (HCP) so that he can find out the cause.
Here are 10 reasons why you could have blood in your urine:
1. Have their period
Blood leaves the body through the vagina during your period, so it is common to see blood when you use the bathroom, and it is not a cause of the alarm. But a hematuria that occurs outside of its menstrual cycle or periods no longer occurs after their time should be evaluated by their HCP.
2. Infection
Blood in your urine can be a sign that you have a bladder infection, also a urinary tract infection (UTI) or kidney infection. These infections usually also cause other symptoms, such as: Kidney infections can also cause fever, chills and pain in the back, sides or groin area.
3. Urinary stones
Kidney stones, bladder stones or ureter stones consist of hard deposits or substances in their urinary tract. In addition to blood in her urine, urine can cause urine that smell bad or cloudy, intensive pain in your back or in the side, vomiting and fever. Most urinary stones will continue alone, but they may be very painful, especially if they are in greater size.
4. Kidney problems
Your kidneys filter waste and fluid from your blood and make urine. If the kidneys are damaged, they can have blood redeemed into the urine. A type of kidney disease called glomerulonephritis can cause microscopic hematuria. The only way to know whether you have blood in your urine that you cannot see is to get a urine test from your HCP. If you have symptoms of glomerulonephritis such as swelling in your hands, face or feet or a decrease in peeing in your hands, face or feet, speak to your HCP to get a urine test
You could also have blood in the urine if you violate a kidney, like an accident or contact sport.
5. Cancer
Seeing blood in your urine can be a sign of certain types of cancer, such as kidney or bladder cancer. Blood in the urine is often the first sign of bladder cancer, and trace quantities can be discovered during a urine test. You may also see blood in your urine as pink or orange color.
6. Prostate problems
If you are assigned a trans woman or a man at birth (amab), blood could be a sign of a prostate problem in your urine. A prostate infection and an enlarged prostate can also lead to the fact that there is blood in the urine.
7. Endometriosis
In endometriosis, the tissue, which usually gives the uterus, grows where it shouldn’t. In some cases, endometrium fabric can grow in the bladder, kidney or ureter. This can cause blood in urine together with other symptoms such as painful periods, pain in sex and infertility.
8. Inherited diseases
Hematuria can be a symptom for sickle cell anemia or alport syndrome, both inherited diseases. If you know that you have one of these conditions, you should still check blood in your pee to ensure that there is no other cause.
9. Hard exercise
Sometimes hard exercises, contact sports and long -distance run can lead to blood in the urine. For contact sports, this can be related to bladder or kidney damage if you are hit. But it is not clear to hard sports or long-distance sports why bleeding is happening. Hematuria in connection with the training usually disappears in about seven days, but if you notice blood in your urine after training, it is still a good idea to see your health service provider.
10. Medical consumption
Certain types of medicine, such as penicillin, a cancer drug called cyclophosphamide called cyclophosphamide, and those who prevent blood clots or thin blood can cause blood in their urine. The hematuria from medical consumption usually disappears alone as soon as it set the medicine that triggered it. However, you should inform your health service provider so that he can determine the cause of the blood in your urine.
What are the risk factors for hematuria?
The factors that can increase their risk of hematuration include:
- A current or earlier smoking story
- Be over 60 years
- Glomerulonephritis
- A recently carried out bacterial or viral infection
- With certain drugs such as blood thinners, aspirin or antibiotics
- Exposure to chemicals or dyes such as benzene or aromatic amines from your job
- Drive long distances such as marathons or in intensive sports or movement
How is hematuria treated?
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The treatment of blood in your piss depends on the cause. For this reason, it is important that your HCP know whether you have symptoms. Sometimes no treatment is required.
If you have an UTI or kidney infection, you may receive antibiotics to treat the infection together with pain medication. Other drugs can be prescribed to treat the underlying cause.
Cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, surgery or a combination of treatments.
You may have medical treatments to break open the bladder or kidney stones called lithotripsia, or may need to be operated on.
What to do if you have blood in the urine
If you have blood in the urine and you are not in your period, it is important to see your HCP. You can carry out a physical examination and ask you questions about your medical and family history. You will ask yourself whether you have other symptoms, such as difficulties, back pain, nausea, vomiting or fever.
Your HCP can request a urine test so that you can carry out a test to determine whether your urine contains blood, especially blood that you cannot see with the naked eye. Urint tests can also help diagnose bladder infection or kidney stones.
Other tests can help your HCP make a diagnosis. In addition to checking your urine, your HCP can order additional tests, such as: B.:
- A cystoscopy: A procedure in which a tube with a camera (known as cystoscope) is used to see the inside of your urethra – the tube that empties urine from the bladder outside of the body – and its bladder to search for infection or cancer .
- Image tests: Ultrasound, CT scan and MRI can be used to examine the urine system and the organs to determine the cause of the bleeding.
Regardless of the cause, your HCP may recommend follow-up dates to ensure that the treatment works and that you no longer have blood in the urine.
Some causes of hematuria are more serious than others. Always let your HCP know whether you see blood in your urine. And report all other symptoms that you experience so that the treatment can be obtained and the treatment can begin immediately.
This educational resource was created with the support of Daiichi Sankyo andMerck.
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